奇客生活牛津词典

bounding

B 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • adj.必定的；有义务的；受约束的；装订的
  • vi.跳；跳跃前进；猛涨
  • n.跳跃；范围；界限
  • 动词bind的过去式和过去分词形式

词源解说

  • 1580年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的bondir，意为回声，响应；最初源自古法语的bondir，意为跳跃。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • bound用作动词作“跳跃”解时,指水平向前地、快速连续地跳跃,强调由此获得的冲力,暗含精神上的轻松与活力之意。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • bound用作形容词时与bind的过去分词同形,基本意思是“被捆绑的,被束缚的”,常引申表示“受约束的”“有义务的”,指有法律责任或有义务做某事
  • bound还可作“一定的,必定的”“去,准备去”解,只用作表语。作“一定的,必定的”解时,其后常接动词不定式，不跟to短语；作“去；准备去”解时常跟for短语表示目的地。
  • bound后可接不定式，原在英国表示“将不得不……”，在美国表示“决意……”解。如今，两国人都将其解释为“一定将……”。It is bound to rain. 一定将会下雨。
  • 表示开往某地，仅有目的地时，用be bound for,后接目的地。表示从某地开往某地，出发地和目的地都有时，用be bound from...to...。The ship is bound from Qingdao to Shanghai. 这艘船是从青岛开往上海。
  • 在表示“范围”，作名词时，bound要用其复数形式bounds。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Rubber balls can be made to bound.
    可以使橡皮球弹回。

    • S+～+to- v

  • The little girl came bounding to meet her mother.
    这个小女孩连蹦带跳地来迎接她的妈妈。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You should bound your desires by reason.
    你应以理性来限制你的欲望。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He cleared the wall in one bound.
    他一跳就越过了那道墙。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He kicked at the bound prisoner.
    他朝那被绑着的囚犯踢了一脚。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • This ship is homeward bound.
    这艘船是在归航。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He was bound by his promise.
    他受到自己诺言的约束。

    • S+be+～+(in sth) to- v

  • I do not feel bound to give you everything you want.
    我觉得没有义务来满足你要的一切。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • bound swiftly 迅速地跑跳着
  • bound away 跳着跑开
  • bound back (球)弹回

    • ～+介词

  • bound down the hillside 从山坡上滚下来
  • bound on 在…接界
  • bound on the north by Canada 北边与加拿大接壤

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • Bound is the past tense and past participle of . (bind)
  • If you say that something is bound to happen, you mean that you are sure it will happen, because it is a natural consequence of something that is already known or exists.
  • If you say that something is bound to happen or be true, you feel confident and certain of it, although you have no definite knowledge or evidence.
  • (of a book) secured within a cover or binding &rarrsee alsohalf-bound
  • If one person, thing, or situation is bound to another, they are closely associated with each other, and it is difficult for them to be separated or to escape from each other.
  • If a vehicle or person is bound for a particular place, they are travelling toward it.
  • Bound is also a combining form.
  • Bounds are limits which normally restrict what can happen or what people can do.
  • If an area of land is bounded by something, that thing is situated around its edge.
  • If someone's life or situation is bounded by certain things, those are its most important aspects and it is limited or restricted by them.
  • If a person or animal bounds in a particular direction, they move quickly with large steps or jumps.
  • A bound is a long or high jump.
  • If the quantity or performance of something bounds ahead, it increases or improves quickly and suddenly.
  • a number which is greater than all the members of a set of numbers (an upper bound), or less than all its members (a lower bound) &rarrsee also bounded
  • more generally, an element of an ordered set that has the same ordering relation to all the members of a given subset
  • whence, an estimate of the extent of some set
  • If a place is out of bounds, people are not allowed to go there.
  • If something is out of bounds, people are not allowed to do it, use it, see it, or know about it.

专业释义

    语言学

  • 设界

    With the abduction methodology, this hypothesis is analyzed and verified under the bounding theory of Langacker and Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization of Gestalt psychology. This thesis proposes that boundarizing principle be applied in producing the English Progressive.
    在Langacker的设界理论以及完型心理学中的完型组织法则下,本文应用溯因的推理方法对这一假设进行了分析与验证,进而提出设界原则为英语进行体的生成机制。