distant
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['dɪst(ə)nt]
- 美式音标 [ˈdɪs.tənt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.疏远的;遥远的;远房的;陌生的;远行的
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的distant,意为遥远的
词根记忆
- di(分开) + st(站) + ant→分开站的→远离的,遥远的;疏远的
- dis(分开) + tant→分开了的→远的
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- distantly:远离地;疏远地;冷淡地。
- n性质的同根词
- distance:距离;远方;疏远;间隔。
- vt性质的同根词
- distance:疏远;把…远远甩在后面。
用法辨析
- distant的基本含义是“远离的”,常可引申表示“疏远的”“冷淡的”。
- distant既可指空间,也可指时间,有时可跟测量单位连用。作定语时,有“在远处的”的意思,也有“来自远处的”的意思。
- distant表示“从某地到某地很远”时常与介词from连用,当表示“与〔对〕…疏远”时常与介词with或toward连用。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- That is a distant country.
那是一个遥远的国度。 - The airport is ten miles distant.
机场离此地有十英里远。 - The moon is distant from the earth.
月球离地球甚远。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
词组短语
- distant manner 冷淡的态度
- distant past 远古,往昔
- far distant 很远
- distant from the earth 离地球远
- distant from London 离伦敦很远
- distant towards 〔with〕 workmates 对同事很冷淡
- Distant blue 冷蓝色;冷淡蓝色
- distant view 远景
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
副词+~
~+介词
短语
英英字典
- (NOT CLOSE) far away
- (NOT FRIENDLY) used to describe someone who does not show much emotion and is not friendly
- Distant means very far away.
- You use distant to describe a time or event that is very far away in the future or in the past.
- A distant relative is one who you are not closely related to.
- distantly
- If you describe someone as distant, you mean that you find them cold and unfriendly.
- If you describe someone as distant, you mean that they are not concentrating on what they are doing because they are thinking about other things.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 远程
The intelligent observation system of long-range water quality includes distant endequipment and owner stands equipment.
水质远程智能监测系统由远端设备和主站设备两部分组成。文学
- 疏离
- 远的
- 远距
- 遥远的
- 隐约的
- 远隔的
- 远离的;远缘的