intellectual discipline

基本解释

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.
不管怎样,这个故事表明概率论,确实有很悠久的历史,但,那时它并非以学科形式存在,也没有对金融理论的产生有过指导意义
Their enthusiasm and thirst for discovery were paired with intellectual discipline and timed perfectly to harness rapidly emerging analytical tools in chromatography and mass spectrometry.
他们对发现的热情和渴望，配合着智能学科以及加倍的使用，很快的促进了分析仪器的出现，这其中包括色谱分析法和质谱仪的出现。
xbqawl.blog.163.com
B. Interest in historical method had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人们对历史学研究方法产生了兴趣，这与其说是因为外部对历史学作为一门知识学科的有效性提出了挑战，还不如说是因为历史学家们内部发生了争执。

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.
不管怎样,这个故事表明概率论,确实有很悠久的历史,但,那时它并非以学科形式存在,也没有对金融理论的产生有过指导意义
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选
And this is one of the most influential intellectual documents ever written in psychology because it took the entire discipline of behaviorism and, more than everything else, more than any other event, could be said to have destroyed it or ended it as a dominant intellectual endeavor.
这是心理学论文之中,最有影响力最出色的文献之一,因为相较于其他批判,这篇文章作为一种完全理性的尝试，可以说完全摧毁,或是终结了行为主义学派。
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The queen of studies embraces all of life, including psychology and the social sciences, but philosophers think of themselves as engaged in an intellectual discipline, characterised by argument, which, even if it settles nothing, is a splendid mental workout.
ECONOMIST: Pacifier philosophy
It reflects the contemporary intellectual preference in higher education for integrating the theory and practice of a discipline, and for reducing the divisions between vocational and academic qualifications.
ECONOMIST: Education: Degrees of choice