manipulation school

基本解释

The two scholars, to the best of my knowledge, represent the culture studies in translation and School of Manipulation.
据笔者所知，这两位学者代表了翻译中的文化学派和操纵学派。
As the pioneer of manipulation school, Lefevere's "theory of rewriting" is a theoretical foundation for cultural turn in translation studies.
勒菲弗尔作为翻译操控学派的旗手，其“改写论”是翻译研究文化转向最直接的理论基础。
And it explores how, above the criterion of fidelity, ideology has manipulated Lu Xun's translation practice and theories of literature on the basis of Western Manipulation School theories.
并试图借鉴西方操控学派的研究视角对鲁迅的文学翻译理论及实践进行分析，揭示当时“意识形态”对鲁迅文学翻译之影响。

Beneath the psychological swings lies the root cause: the boom-bust cycle is due to government manipulation of the money supply, as the Austrian school of economists have demonstrated.
FORBES: By Eliminating Failure, The Government Robs Us Of Success

操纵学派
AndréLefevere is one of the representatives of the "Manipulation School".
安德烈·列菲威尔是翻译操纵学派的代表人物。