奇客生活牛津词典

near

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [nɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [nɪr]
  • 国际音标 [niə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adv. 接近（地），靠近（地），离......很近（地）；不久，很快；近乎；差不多，几乎
  • prep. 在......附近，靠近；临近；近乎，就要；与......相似，近似于
  • adj. （距离）近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近亲的；小气的
  • vt. 接近；快到（某个阶段或时间）
  • vi. （重要时刻或事件等）临近

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的navigia，意为更近的。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    nearness：接近；密切；近似。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • near用作形容词时,一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似,可引申表达感情上“亲密的,亲近的”等。
  • near作“近似,相似”解时在句中作表语,但nearest除外。

    • v. (动词)

  • near指人或事物在时间或空间上挨近或靠近,多用于进行体。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • near多用于诗歌中,而少用于日常口语。

英汉例句

    用作副词 (adv.)

  • Please come nearer.
    请走近些。

    • 用作介词 (prep.)

  • The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
    那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
    你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
    火这么近,对我们有危险。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Storm clouds neared.
    暴风雨的乌云迫近了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The boat was nearing the wharf.
    船正驶近码头。

词组短语

    用作副词 (adv.)

    副词+～

  • quite 〔very〕 near 很近

    • ～+介词

  • near at hand 在手边，在附近
  • near by the station 在车站附近
  • near to the door 在大门的附近
  • near upon eighty 将近80岁

    • 用作介词 (prep.)

  • near to tears 几乎哭了

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • near day 近日
  • quite near 相当近

    • 用作动词 (v.)

  • near the air 驶向天空

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • not far away in distance
  • not far away in distance, time, characteristics, or quality
  • to get close to something in distance, time, or state

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
  • Near is also an adverb.
  • Near is also an adjective.
  • If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
  • Near means the same as near to.
  • If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it.
  • Near means the same as near to.
  • You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself.
  • If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon.
  • If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
  • You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
  • You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
  • Thenear one of two things is the one that is closer.
  • You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
  • Near is also an adverb.
  • In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
  • When you near a place, you get quite near to it.
  • When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
  • You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon.
  • You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
  • If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
  • You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.

专业释义

    语言学

  • 近

    2) FAR and NEAR are antonyms, but in English, only some extensions of FAR/NEAR conceptual metaphors correspond to each other, showing that the metaphorical meanings of the two concepts are unevenly distributed.
    相比之下,汉语“远/近”概念的隐喻投射分布存在一定的对称性。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 近的