reply
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈplaɪ]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈplaɪ]
- 国际音标 [ri'plai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.回答,答复
- vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩
- vt.回应,作出反应
词源解说
- 1385年进入英语,直接源自古法语的replier,意为回答,响应;最初源自拉丁语的replicare:re (回,反复) + plicare (折叠),意为再次折好。
用法辨析
- reply的基本意思是“回答”“答复”“作答”,主要指用语言文字对问题、指控、辩论、质问、起诉或致意等给予回答,也可指用行动回答,是较为正式的书面用语。
- reply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常与介词to或for连用; 用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出直接引语。
- reply用作名词的意思是“回答,答复”,引申可指“答案”。
- reply常与介词to连用。
- 当reply指“回答”时,是及物动词。He did not know what to reply. 他不知应该回答什么。
- 当reply指“答复”时,是不及物动词,如有宾语应加介词to,宾语应该是答复的具体对象。He did not know how to reply to my question. 他对我的问题不知应如何作答。
- reply后不可接人和that从句;
- answer与reply有区别:answer是及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,也可以用answer to的结构,前者更常用。而reply作“答复”解时,是不及物动词,必须用to。answer有具体回答问题的意思,而reply仅仅是回复。He replied to her letter, but he did not answer her questions. 他回复了她的信,但是没有回答她的问题。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He failed to reply.
他未作回答。 - He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.
他回答说对事故一无所知。 - “Yes,” I replied.
“是的,”我答道。 - My reply may not have been polite, but he asked for it.
我的回答也许不太礼貌,但这是他自找的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- reply absolutely 坚决地回答
- reply accurately 准确地回答
- reply admirably 极为成功地答复
- reply affectionately 深情地回答
- reply affirmatively 肯定地回答
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- to answer
- an answer
- When you reply to something that someone has said or written to you, you say or write an answer to them.
- A reply is something that you say or write when you answer someone or answer a letter or advertisement.
- If you reply to something such as an attack with violence or with another action, you do something in response.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 应对
Then, as in reply aspect, we put forward measure guarding against enterprise innovation risk in macro and microcosmic view.
最后,在风险应对方面,提出企业创新风险的宏观防范和创新风险的微观防范两个层面的防范措施。法学
- 答辩
- 回复
Reader brings forward of the request to tag, tag answers for the request and gives reply to reader.
阅读器提出请求给标签,标签响应阅读器的请求并且根据要求做出回复。 - 回答
- 答覆
- 回覆
- 应对
- 应答
- 答复
- 回答
- 回复