奇客生活牛津词典

slip

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [slɪp]
  • 美式音标 [slɪp]
  • 国际音标 [slip]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退
  • vt. 使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开
  • n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故
  • adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的
  • abbr. 串行线路接口协议，是旧式的协议（Serial Line Interface Protocol）
  • n. (Slip)人名；(芬)斯利普

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自中世纪低地德语的slippen，意为滑行；最初源自原始印欧语的sleib，意为滑的。

词根记忆

  • s + lip(嘴唇)→从唇边滑落→滑落
  • slipper(n.拖鞋)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    slipping：渐渐松弛的。
    slippy：光滑的；敏捷的。
  • n性质的同根词
    slippage：滑移；滑动；下降。
    slipping：滑动。
  • v性质的同根词
    slipping：滑动（slip的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • slip的基本意思是快速滑动或溜动,侧重安静或巧妙,无摩擦,不受阻。强调非自觉性,常用于失足或滑倒。
  • slip既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。
  • slip的过去式和过去分词均为slipped。
  • slip作名词指“失误”时，通常指“笔误”。；That wasn't really a mistake. It was only a slip. 这算不上是一个错误，只是个笔误罢了。
  • 注意词组slip of the pen和slip of the tongue中都要加定冠词the。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • One day he slipped and hurt his leg.
    有一天他滑倒把腿摔坏了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The dog slipped its collar and ran away.
    那条狗挣脱了颈圈逃走了。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She slipped me a letter.
    她悄悄地给我一封信。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Tom slipped a stamp to me.
    汤姆悄悄地给我一张邮票。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • One slip and you could fall off the building.
    脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • slip sb a note 暗中塞给某人一张字条

    • ～+副词

  • slip easily 很容易地穿过
  • slip silently 暗中穿过
  • slip by 飞掠而过
  • slip through 使轻快地通过

    • ～+副词+介词

  • slip out of 溜走，从…中滑出
  • slip out of one 's hand 从手中滑落

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SLIDE) to slide without intending to
  • (DO QUICKLY) to go somewhere or put something somewhere quickly, often so that you are not noticed
  • (GET WORSE) to go into a worse state, often because of lack of control or care
  • (ESCAPE) to get free from, leave, or escape something
  • (VALUE) to go down in value
  • (PIECE OF PAPER) a small piece of paper
  • (MISTAKE) a small mistake
  • (FALL) an act of falling or sliding
  • (GETTING WORSE) an occasion when something becomes worse
  • (UNDERWEAR) a piece of underwear for a woman or girl that is like a dress or skirt
  • (FOR BOAT) a place where a boat or ship can be parked, between two piers
  • (SMALL) small and thin, usually because of being young
  • (ESCAPE) to escape from someone who is following or chasing you

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance.
  • If something slips, it slides out of place or out of your hand.
  • If you slip somewhere, you go there quickly and quietly.
  • If you slip something somewhere, you put it there quickly in a way that does not attract attention.
  • If you slip something to someone, you give it to them secretly.
  • To slip into a particular state or situation means to pass gradually into it, in a way that is hardly noticed.
  • If something slips to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.
  • Slip is also a noun.
  • If you slip into or out of clothes or shoes, you put them on or take them off quickly and easily.
  • to detach (portions of stem, etc) from (a plant) for propagation
  • A slip is a small or unimportant mistake.
  • A slip of paper is a small piece of paper.
  • A slip is a thin piece of clothing that a woman wears under her dress or skirt.
  • clay mixed with water to a creamy consistency, used for decorating or patching a ceramic piece
  • a part of a plant that, when detached from the parent, will grow into a new plant cutting scion
  • If you let slip information, you accidentally tell it to someone, when you wanted to keep it secret.
  • If something slips your mind, you forget about it.

专业释义

    机械工程

  • 忽略
  • 转差
  • 滑脱
  • 退移
  • 滑差
  • 转差率

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 串行线路网际协议
  • 串列线网际网路协定 (serial line internet protocol)
  • 特别串列处理

    • 地球科学

  • 滑动
  • 滑距
  • 卡瓦

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 串行线路网际协议 (serial line internet protocol)

    • 能源科学技术

  • 滑差
  • 滑移