Warning: file_put_contents(/www/wwwroot/ppbbu/qk12333.com/cache/a6c34090be3c598f8e9473506457f626.txt): failed to open stream: No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/ppbbu/qk12333.com/index.php on line 55 jointstock是什么意思，jointstock的翻译，jointstock音标、读音、用法和例句_奇客生活牛津词典
Jointstock company had appeared in Shanghai since 60's of 19th Century, most of which cooperated with local merchants in order to gather capital. 摘要19世紀60年代以來，上海出現了由外商經營的股份制企業，它們大部分以與本地商人郃作作爲籌集資本的方法。