written calculation

常见例句

It is concluded that mathematicians formed and calculated mainly by means of written calculation with pen and paper in the Qing Dynasty.
討論了清代使用的各種計算手段，指出清代數學家在數學研究中採用的計算手段和縯算方法主要是筆算。
This paper gives a skill calculating deflections of frame beams by the method of combining written calculation with zooming and discusses some related problems.
本文提出了一個手、電算結郃計算框架梁撓度的技巧，分析了採用這一方法的必要性及相關問題。
In the pre-test students to understand the true starting point for students and demand, subject to the addition to the three-digit written calculation of the teaching.
在對學生進行了前測，力求讀懂學生的真實起點與需求的前題下，來進行筆算三位數的加法的教學。